India will observe Subhash Chandra Bose Jayanti 2025 on January 23, marking the 128th birth anniversary of one of the most influential leaders in the country’s freedom struggle. The day, also celebrated as Parakram Diwas 2025 or the Day of Valor, honours the contributions of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, a leader who played a crucial role in India’s fight for independence.

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose: A Brief Overview

Born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Odisha, Subhash Chandra Bose emerged as a prominent figure in the Indian National Congress in the 1920s. His early political career was shaped by his commitment to India’s independence, though he eventually differed with Mahatma Gandhi and the Congress leadership over the methods used to achieve this goal. While Gandhi advocated non-violent resistance, Bose believed that armed struggle was necessary to free India from British rule.

In the 1930s, Bose’s leadership and strategic thinking led him to become the president of the Indian National Congress in 1938. However, his presidency was marked by disagreements with Gandhi’s approach, and he soon resigned. After his resignation, Bose began to organise the Forward Bloc, a political party aimed at uniting Indians in the fight against British imperialism.

Leadership of the Indian National Army (INA)

Bose’s most notable contribution came with his leadership of the Indian National Army (INA) during World War II. The INA was formed to fight alongside Axis powers against British forces in India, with the goal of achieving independence through military means. Under Bose’s leadership, the INA saw significant successes, and his call to action, “Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom,” became a rallying cry for millions of Indians.

Though the INA was ultimately defeated, Bose’s leadership during the war helped to stir the Indian independence movement. His call for armed resistance resonated with many who felt that peaceful protests alone would not be enough to end British rule.

Key Facts About Netaji

Here are five key facts about Subhash Chandra Bose that define his legacy:

1. Visionary Leader: Bose was a powerful advocate for armed resistance to British rule, believing it was necessary for India’s liberation.
2. Formation of the INA: Bose led the Indian National Army with the goal of using military force to end British colonialism.
3. Parakram Diwas: In 2021, the Indian government declared January 23 as Parakram Diwas, a day to honour Bose’s courage and leadership in the independence movement.
4. Inspiration for Youth: Bose’s legacy continues to inspire the youth of India, who see him as a symbol of courage and patriotism.
5. Death Mystery: The circumstances of Bose’s death remain uncertain, with theories suggesting he either died in a plane crash in 1945 or survived and lived under a different identity.

The Subhash Chandra Bose Death Mystery

Despite the wide recognition of his contributions to India’s freedom, the circumstances surrounding Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose’s death remain a matter of debate. Official accounts suggest that Bose died in a plane crash on August 18, 1945, in Taiwan. However, many have disputed this theory. Over the years, alternative theories have emerged, with some suggesting that Bose survived the crash and lived under the alias Gumnami Baba in India, fueling further speculation about the events surrounding his death. The Indian government has conducted multiple investigations into Bose’s death, but no definitive conclusion has been reached. 

Subhash Chandra Bose Jayanti 2025 Celebrations

This year, Subhash Chandra Bose Jayanti 2025 will be observed across the nation with various events. In his birthplace of Cuttack, Odisha, celebrations will run from January 23 to 25. The Chief Minister of Odisha, Shri Mohan Charan Majhi, will inaugurate a series of programs, including cultural events, parades, and exhibitions highlighting Bose’s role in India’s independence struggle.

Several states, including West Bengal, Odisha, Jharkhand, Assam, and Tripura, observe 23 January as an official holiday in honour of Netaji’s contributions. Schools and government offices across the country will hold functions to celebrate Bose’s life and remind citizens of his contributions to the nation.

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