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Byju’s: From Fame to Layoffs and Defaults, a Shifting Spotlight”

 The Byjus, a well known name in the industry, is also now known for layoffs and default payments.  As per the recent incidents Byju’s and Davidson Kempner Capital, a New York-based investor, have initiated talks aimed at resolving their disagreement concerning the violation of a loan agreement tied to Byju’s test preparation subsidiary, Aakash Institute.

As per individuals closely familiar with the ongoing discussions, Byju’s has put forth a proposition to reimburse the funds drawn from the approved loan, along with the corresponding interest on the borrowed sum.

Few days back, US-based investment entities Redwood Investments LLC and Silver Point Capital LP, presented Byju’s with “excessive and unreasonable requests,” thereby subjecting the educational technology enterprise to substantial strain. This information was officially  conveyed by Sheron Korpus to Delaware Chancery Court’s Judge Morgan Zurn.

 Byju’s is actively seeking the judge’s intervention to dismiss the lenders’ allegations of default. Judge Zurn has indicated that her ruling on the matter will be delivered at a later date. With all the turns of events, there were claims that The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has launched an inquiry into the financial records of Byju’s. 

This was aimed to identify potential instances of corporate governance irregularities. The MCA’s decision coincides with the departure of three board members from Byju’s and the change of its auditor, Deloitte, which had expressed reservations over the prolonged timeline for submitting Byju’s financial results. Notably, G V Ravishankar (Peak XV Partners), Vivian Wu (Chan Zuckerberg Initiative), and Russell Dreisenstock (Prosus) are the board members in question.  The resignations are reportedly attributed to dissatisfaction stemming from disputes with creditors and prolonged delays in the release of financial outcomes.

Despite these claims, Byju’s has maintained that it has not been officially informed by the MCA about any impending inspection.  Contrary to these reports, the prominent educational technology company has rejected claims of board member resignations and has brought BDO (MSKA & Associates) on board as its official statutory auditor. Deloitte had previously raised concerns over the significant delay in the submission of Byju’s financial results for the fiscal year 2021-2022.

A spokesperson for Byju emphasised, “The reports in the media suggesting an imminent MCA inspection into Byju’s operations are purely speculative and have been denied by the company. We confirm that no official correspondence from the MCA regarding an inspection has been received, and we possess no knowledge of such a review taking place.”

When enquired with our experts for more legal clarity, they added that “According to Section 206(5) and (6) of the Companies Act, 2013, provisions are in place to facilitate the inspection of a company’s financial records. The government retains the authority to grant general or specific permission for a regulatory body to conduct an examination of a company’s financial statements or a group of companies’ records”. 

Typically, these inspections are carried out by the pertinent Registrar of Companies, as outlined by the statute. This clarifies the need for proper documentation and annual compliances that should not be missed or manipulated at any cost. Being experts in the field of legal and accounting Vakilsearch has been offering Accounting and bookkeeping services for multiple businesses and knows how paramount it is to have a proper bookkeeping to leverage investment opportunities. 

As negotiations unfold between Byju’s and Davidson Kempner Capital, the resolution of this dispute stands as a pivotal moment for both parties. The outcome of these talks will undoubtedly shape the trajectory of the relationship between the prominent Indian edtech firm and its New York-based investor. We as citizens and spectators have to just wait for the events to unfold.

Catalysing Growth: ET Soonicorns Summit 2023 Sparks Conversations on India’s Startup Landscape

In a resounding declaration of support for India’s burgeoning startup ecosystem despite the funding winter, the eagerly awaited ET Soonicorns Summit is poised to make its grand return. The second edition of this influential event will take the form of a series of hybrid gatherings, spanning Bengaluru on 26 August 2023 and in Delhi NCR on 27 October 2023 with a mission to provide a definitive platform for pivotal players within India’s startup realm.  The summit is set to drive actionable insights, facilitate invaluable connections, and sow the seeds for collaborations that have the potential to propel Digital India’s tech entrepreneurs into the next phase. Following is a detailed statistics 

  • A recent report highlighted a significant drop in new additions to India’s unicorn club during 2023, signalling a slowdown in the country’s startup ecosystem
  • The ASK Private Wealth Hurun Indian Future Unicorn Index 2023 revealed only three new unicorns introduced in India, compared to 24 in the previous year
  • This decline reflects the overall ‘slowdown in India’s startup ecosystem’, particularly due to investor reluctance known as the ‘funding winter’
  • As per a Tracxn report during Q1 2023, Indian startups secured $2.8 billion, marking a 75% decrease compared to Q1 2022, 
  • This decline highlights persistent challenges in the Indian startup landscape, particularly related to securing adequate funding.

Despite these facts, this ambitious initiative, keen on tracing new avenues for India’s startup landscape. It is characterised by overarching themes and individual tracks that aim to trace the trajectory of a more resilient startup-tech innovation economy. Such an economy holds the transformative power to mould India’s technological evolution, a goal that harmonises with the nation’s ambitious aspiration of attaining developed country status by 2047, leveraging the prowess of technology and innovation.

The roster of esteemed speakers contributing their expertise to this gathering is nothing short of remarkable. Among them is Rajat Tandon, the President of IVCA, alongside a constellation of eminent entrepreneurs, enablers, and investors entrenched in India’s startup milieu.   

Visionaries of the unicorn realm—Amrit Acharya, Co-founder of Zetwerk; Smita Deorah, Co-founder & Co-CEO of LEAD School; Ankush Sachdeva, Co-founder & CEO of ShareChat; and Amit Kumar Agarwal, Co-founder and CEO of NoBroker—stand poised to distill their profound insights. They will unravel the intricate tapestry of unicorn creation and share lessons gleaned from building businesses with resilience at their core. Their personal journeys promise to illuminate the path for aspiring entrepreneurs aiming for the coveted unicorn status.

Yet, the summit doesn’t merely rest on past laurels; it fixes its gaze on the future unicorns of India. A unique dimension of the summit is the Startup & Product Showcases—an arena where startups, in their nascent stages, are given the spotlight. This is a rare opportunity for these budding enterprises to present their ideas before a discerning audience that comprises key policymakers, seasoned entrepreneurs, and potential investors. 

It’s a stage where innovations meet opportunity, and where dreams take strides towards reality. When enquired, our legal team has clearly mentioned that the very first step is registering the company. The process is quite simple and can be done online through Vakilsearch in 3 easy steps. Company registration provides a major leverage and legal recognition for your firm when taking part in such events. 

 The team further adds that they have decades of experience in the same and can finish it in a hassle-free manner. It is requested that if you are one of the entrepreneurs looking forward to take part in the ET Soonicorns Summit 2023 and yet to register your business then grab this opportunity and opt for easy registration. 

 As the curtains rise on the ET Soonicorns Summit 2023, the stage is set for a confluence of minds, a symphony of ideas, and a nexus of collaborations. It’s not merely an event; it’s a testament to India’s unwavering entrepreneurial spirit and its march towards a tech-driven future.

EPFO Records Highest Influx of New Workers in 11 Months

Rise in the Employee Force: Women Leading the Change

The Indian workforce is witnessing a positive trend, with the formal sector recording a significant rise in first-time entrants. As per the recent data from the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO), June saw an influx of 1.10 million new members, marking a notable increase from the 0.92 million that joined in May.

Since August 2022, this is the highest spike recorded, underscoring the formal job creation mechanism in the country. Notably, the age-group accounting for a majority of these new additions is the 18-25 bracket, comprising 57.87% of the total new members in June. This demographic, predominantly first-time job seekers, further illustrates the appeal of the organised sector amongst the youth.

Women at the Forefront

An unprecedented number of female workers join the formal sector.

Further making headlines is the substantial increase in female participation. June witnessed an encouraging 0.28 million first-time female entrants to the EPFO. Impressively, the percentage of new female members is the highest in nearly a year. The net addition of female members, at approximately 0.39 million, hasn’t seen such figures since August the previous year.

A Closer Look at EPFO Data

The importance and implications of EPFO’s payroll data on the economy.

EPFO’s payroll data is frequently cited as a touchstone for formal sector job creation, providing key insights into the economy’s health. However, these figures are subject to revisions and are not set in stone.

Historically, the EPFO saw numbers above the 1 million mark in the first half of fiscal 2022-23. This trend, however, began to reduce starting October 2022, maintaining a steady count below the 1 million threshold. Prior to the recent surge, August 2022 recorded 1.06 million new members, with September following closely at 1.01 million.

Get Your EPFO Registration Online Here!

World Senior Citizen Day: August 21, 2023

Highlights of the Day!

As the globe celebrates World Senior Citizens Day on August 21, India stands proud with its best pension schemes specifically made for its senior populace. Aimed at ensuring financial stability in the twilight years, the government has carefully chosen multiple initiatives to provide a safety net for retirees. Here are the 6 Yojanas you must consider on this occasion of World Senior Citizen Day! 

1. Atal Pension Yojana (APY): A Social Security Net for All

Launched with the aim of creating a comprehensive social security system for all, especially catering to the marginalised, the underprivileged, and those working in the unorganised sectors, the APY is steered by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA). The scheme offers five pension plans, ensuring a guaranteed amount ranging from ₹ 1000 to ₹ 5000 at the age of 60.

2. National Pension System (NPS): Voluntary Contribution, Maximum Benefits

This is considered as the crown jewel among government pension schemes, the NPS thrives on voluntary contributions. With the baton of regulation held by the PFRDA, the scheme’s core objective is to offer an unwavering financial pillar to retirees.

3. LIC Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana: A Decade of Assured Pension

Exclusive to seniors aged 60 and above, this scheme stands out with its promise of a guaranteed pension for a solid decade. Depending on the frequency of payouts – monthly, quarterly, bi-annually, or annually – subscribers can expect a minimum pension ranging from ₹1,000 to ₹12,000.

4. National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP): Supporting the Most Vulnerable

The NSAP reaches out to the elderly, widows, and disabled individuals hailing from the Below Poverty Line (BPL) demographic. Depending on specific eligibility criteria, financial assistance oscillates between ₹200 to ₹500 per month. Additionally, in the unfortunate event of the breadwinner’s demise, the family is entitled to a one-time financial aid of ₹20,000.

5. Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme (IGNOAPS): A Progressive Aid System

Catering exclusively to the BPL seniors, the IGNOAPS ensures a steady monthly pension of ₹200 for those aged between 60-79. Once they hit the age of 80, this amount sees a substantial jump, stabilizing at ₹500 per month.

6. Varishtha Pension Bima Yojana (VPBY): Secured Returns for Golden Years

Operated by the esteemed Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), the VPBY is a beacon of reliability. According to government guidelines, subscribers can expect a guaranteed 9% annual return (payable monthly) on their lump sum deposits.

Canara Bank Pioneers UPI-Enabled Digital Rupee Mobile App

BENGALURU: In an unprecedented move, Canara Bank has introduced its UPI Interoperable Digital Rupee mobile application. This launch is part of the Reserve Bank of India’s Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) pilot project. Marking a first, Canara Bank has set itself apart as the only bank spanning both the public and commercial sectors to introduce this unique feature through its CBDC app – aptly titled the Canara Digital Rupee app.

Stepping into the Digital Future

The Canara Digital Rupee app’s debut enables customers to scan merchant UPI QR codes directly and make payments using digital currency. This integration seamlessly blends the worlds of UPI and CBDC, offering customers a smoother and more efficient transactional experience.

Beyond simplifying transactions for customers, this innovative feature also empowers merchants. They can now accept payments in digital currency using their pre-existing UPI QR codes. Importantly, this eliminates the need for them to go through a separate onboarding process for CBDC. The move not only expands the payment options for merchants but also simplifies the transition into the age of digital currency.

A Revolutionary Step Towards Digital India

K. Satyanarayana Raju, the captain steering Canara Bank as its Managing Director and CEO, weighed in on the app’s launch. He remarked that introducing a mobile application with UPI interoperability signifies a transformative step in India’s journey towards complete digitalisation. 

Seamless Experience Across Platforms

Ensuring accessibility and convenience, the Canara Bank Digital Rupee mobile application has been rolled out for both Android and iOS users. This wide availability ensures that a large swath of the bank’s customer base can effortlessly engage in digital currency transactions.

Embracing Digital Currency in India

The Reserve Bank of India has already greenlit digital currency as legal tender, signalling its endorsement and support. With the advent of the Canara Digital Rupee app, India inches closer to embracing and integrating digital currency on a broader scale. This initiative not only reflects Canara Bank’s forward-thinking approach but also indicates the nation’s collective stride into the future of digital transactions.

“Sneak Peek: iPhone 15 Model Spotted on India’s BIS Certification Website Prior to Launch”

The tech community is excited as Apple gears up for its upcoming iPhone 15 series launch next month. While the official announcement remains mysterious, a potential clue has emerged. An Apple device with the model number A3094 appeared on the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) certification website.

Unravelling the A3094 Enigma

Could this be a sneak peek into the eagerly awaited iPhone 15 lineup? The timing aligns, as certifications usually precede product launches. Let’s delve into the unfolding narrative.

Certification Hints

The elusive A3094 has secured BIS certification under the mobile phones category. Unfortunately, the listing keeps its secrets locked away. Yet, a trail of leaks and speculations offers tantalising insights.

Mapping the iPhone 15 Landscape

Rumour mills have been overdrive about the iPhone 15 series, slated to unveil four models: iPhone 15, iPhone 15 Plus, iPhone 15 Pro, and iPhone 15 Pro Max. Among the intriguing tidbits is the possibility of the iPhone 15 Pro boasting a USB Type-C charging port, marking a significant shift in Apple’s charging paradigm.

Colours of Expression

Adding a chromatic twist, the iPhone 15 Pro line could debut in a captivating Crimson shade. At the same time, the standard iPhone 15 models might introduce an alluring green variant. The camera arena promises excitement, with whispers hinting at a robust 48MP setup akin to the iPhone 14 Pro series.

Crafted for Distinction

The iPhone 15 Pro models might take durability up a notch with a Titanium chassis. Speculations also suggest innovative solid-state haptic and mute buttons, potentially revolutionising tactile interactions.

Evolving Charging Dynamics

Charging enthusiasts, take note. The impending iPhones are rumoured to support 15W wireless charging, making compatibility with non-MagSafe chargers a reality. Moreover, murmurs of iPhone 15 production in Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu, have stirred excitement.

With each passing day, the anticipation mounts as we await Apple’s official curtain-raiser for the iPhone 15 series. As the tech world holds its breath, all eyes are on the imminent launch event, promising innovation and surprises in the palm of your hand.

Obtaining a Gun License in India: Exploring the Process

India’s Stringent Firearm Laws

In stark contrast to the U.S., where gun ownership is common, India maintains strict gun regulations governed by the Arms Act 1959. The Act replaced the Arms Act 1878, intending to reduce illegal arms circulation and associated violence.

Licence Categories

Firearm licences in India are divided into two categories:

  1. Prohibited Bore (P.B.): Reserved for authorised individuals, as issued by the government.
  2. Non-Prohibited Bore: Government-issued licences for public firearm ownership.

Eligibility Criteria

To secure a gun licence in India, applicants must:

  • Hold Indian citizenship
  • Be at least 18 years old
  • Present a substantial reason for firearm possession

Step-by-Step Process

  1. Application Submission: Apply and pay the required fee to the relevant authority – D.C.P. (Licensing) for urban areas, Sub-Divisional Magistrate for rural areas.
  2. Police Verification: Rigorous background checks to identify criminal records and assess behaviour, including interviews with neighbours.
  3. Health Checkup: Comprehensive health evaluation to gauge physical and mental fitness.
  4. Interview and Review: Conduct an interview; forward the report to the crime branch and National Crime Records Bureau.
  5. Verification and Approval: An affirmative decision is granted upon confirming authenticity, valid solely within the issuing state.
  6. Firearm Procurement: Post-approval, licensed individuals can purchase firearms from authorised dealers within the issuing state.

India’s stringent gun licence protocol reflects its commitment to curbing illicit arms trade and upholding public safety.

Landmark Verdict by Andhra Pradesh High Court: Assessee Responsibility in GST Transactions Clarified

In a significant legal development, the Hon’ble Andhra Pradesh High Court issued a landmark ruling shedding light on the responsibilities of taxpayers in Goods and Services Tax (GST) transactions. The case of M/s Arhaan Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Solutions Pvt. Ltd. v. Deputy Assistant Commissioner [Writ Petition No.15481 of 2023 dated August 03, 2023] brought forth an intricate scenario that has now led to crucial clarifications in the realm of GST.

Background

The case revolved around M/s. Arhaan Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Solutions Pvt. Ltd. (‘the Petitioner’) is a key player in the iron scrap trading business. The company had procured iron scrap from M/s. K.S. Enterprises (‘the Supplier’), based in Vijayawada, sold the goods to M/s. Radha Smelters Private Limited (‘the Buyer’) is in Sankarampet.

However, a disagreement erupted when the Revenue Department detained the goods during transit. The Department’s move was rooted in suspicion, claiming that the Supplier lacked a valid business premise in Vijayawada. Consequently, proceedings under Section 130 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (‘the CGST Act’) were initiated against the Supplier, raising concerns about the Department’s targeting strategy.

Petitioner’s Arguments

The Petitioner contested the Department’s actions, asserting they had provided all required documents to prove their ownership of the goods in transit. Citing Section 129 of the CGST Act, which mandates action against the person transporting goods—namely, the Petitioner—, the company questioned the Department’s decision to focus on the Supplier. 

The Petitioner emphasized that they had duly verified the Supplier’s GST registration and had conducted legitimate bank transactions for payment. They highlighted that the Department’s suspicions regarding the Supplier’s registration status should not doubt the transaction’s legitimacy between the Petitioner and the Supplier.

Central Issue

The pivotal issue before the court was whether the Revenue Department had the authority to seize goods from the assessee based on actions taken against the Supplier.

Court’s Verdict

The Hon’ble Andhra Pradesh High Court, in its judgment on Writ Petition No.15481 of 2023, issued the following directives:

  1. Acknowledging that proceedings for detaining goods can be initiated if they are in transit violating the CGST Act, the court affirmed the Department’s right to pursue actions against the Supplier under Section 130 of the CGST Act for non-compliance with address details and business premises. However, the court clarified that this did not empower the Department to confiscate goods from the Petitioner solely based on their purchase from the Supplier.
  2. Noting uncertainty regarding the legitimacy of the Petitioner’s claim of purchasing goods from the Supplier, given the Supplier’s uncertain existence, the court stated that the Department could initiate proceedings under Section 129 of the CGST Act against the Petitioner. It ruled that an inquiry should be conducted, allowing the Petitioner to present their case.
  3. The court directed the release of the detained goods to the Petitioner upon depositing 25% of the goods’ value and executing a bond for the remaining balance. Additionally, the court ordered the release of the vehicles to the transporter.
  4. The court’s final verdict emphasized that the Petitioner’s responsibility was confined to demonstrating that they genuinely procured goods from the Supplier, verifying the Supplier’s GST registration via the GST portal.

This groundbreaking ruling by the Andhra Pradesh High Court clarifies the extent of an assessee’s liability in GST transactions, setting a precedent for similar cases across the jurisdiction.

Introduction to Cryptocurrency

‘The finance world has experienced quite a transformation in recent years, and a huge revolution is the introduction of cryptocurrency. With its unique attributes and decentralised nature, these digital coins have fascinated the imagination of investors and technologists alike. In this article, we’ll dive in-depth into cryptocurrencies, exploring their origins, technology, and potential for reshaping our financial systems and society.’

Meet Cryptocurrencies: Digital Coins with a Twist

‘In a world where technology has seeped into every aspect of our lives, it’s no surprise that even money has taken on a digital form. Cryptocurrencies are the digital counterparts of traditional money, revolutionising how we transact and store value. Unlike conventional currencies issued by central banks, cryptocurrencies operate on decentralised networks, where no single entity holds ultimate control. At the heart of this innovation is blockchain technology, a digital ledger that brings transparency and security to the forefront.’

No Bosses Here: The Decentralisation Factor

‘Centralisation versus decentralisation is the fundamental distinction that sets cryptocurrencies apart from traditional currencies. The decentralised nature of cryptocurrencies eliminates the need for intermediaries like banks or governments to oversee transactions. This streamlines processes and reduces the risk of manipulation and fraud. As a result, cryptocurrencies offer financial sovereignty to individuals, giving them control over their assets like never before.’

The Secret Sauce: Blockchain Unveiled

‘Blockchain, the underlying technology powering cryptocurrencies, is the secret sauce that enables their secure and transparent operation. Imagine a digital ledger spread across a network of computers, with each transaction linked to a previous one, forming an unbreakable chain. This immutability ensures that a transaction cannot be altered or erased once recorded. The result is a system resistant to fraud and tampering, enhancing user trust.’

History Unveiled: Tracing the Roots of Cryptocurrency

‘The journey of cryptocurrencies dates back to the 1980s, when the concept of digital cash first surfaced. However, it wasn’t until the 1990s that the cypherpunk movement and the emergence of ‘e-gold’ laid the groundwork for what was to come. Then, in 2009, a mysterious figure known as Satoshi Nakamoto introduced the world to Bitcoin, the pioneer of the cryptocurrency realm. Bitcoin’s limited supply and decentralised nature set it apart, 

sparking a revolution.’

Hello, Bitcoin: The Pioneer of the Pack

‘Bitcoin’s creation marked a turning point in the world of finance. Satoshi Nakamoto’s whitepaper outlined a digital currency that operated on a peer-to-peer network, eliminating the need for intermediaries. Moreover, Bitcoin’s capped supply at 21 million coins introduced a novel concept of scarcity into the digital realm, setting it apart from traditional fiat currencies.’

More Than Just Bitcoin: A Big, Colorful Crypto Family

‘While Bitcoin remains the most recognisable cryptocurrency, it’s just the tip of the iceberg. The introduction of altcoins brought diversification and innovation to the field. Ethereum, for instance, introduced the concept of smart contracts, allowing programmable and self-executing agreements. Ripple aimed to revolutionise cross-border payments, showcasing the vast potential of cryptocurrencies beyond mere digital cash.’

Rules and Challenges: Cryptos Growing Up

‘As cryptocurrencies gained prominence, regulatory challenges emerged. Striking a balance between innovation, security, and consumer protection has been a central concern. Governments and financial institutions worldwide grappled with incorporating these disruptive technologies into existing frameworks. While challenges remain, they’re a testament to the potential cryptocurrencies hold in reshaping financial norms.’

Tomorrow’s Money: Cryptocurrencies in a Nutshell

‘Cryptocurrencies offer more than a glimpse into the future of finance – they are actively shaping it. Technology integration into financial systems is inevitable, and cryptocurrencies are at the forefront of this integration. The potential to streamline processes, reduce costs, and enhance security drives their adoption across industries.’

‘The evolution of cryptocurrency is a remarkable journey that continues to unfold. From their humble beginnings to their current status as game-changers in the finance sector, cryptocurrencies have shown us that innovation knows no bounds. As we navigate the challenges and opportunities they present, it’s crucial to embrace curiosity and innovation, for they are the driving forces behind this ongoing revolution.’

Closing Thoughts

‘The journey of cryptocurrencies is not just about reshaping finance; it’s about reimagining how we interact with the world around us. As cryptocurrencies evolve, they remind us that the quest for progress is a journey with no final destination. So, let’s embrace this exciting chapter in human history and remain open to its possibilities for a brighter financial future.’